Which Disease in the Pregnant Mother Can Cause Hearing Loss in the Baby (Congenital Hearing Loss)?
The newborn hearing screening test helps place babies who accept permanent hearing loss as early as possible. This means parents can get the back up and advice they need right from the get-go.
Important: Coronavirus (COVID-19) update
Newborn screening appointments and vaccinations are standing as normal, including the:
- newborn blood spot examination
- newborn hearing screening test
- newborn physical test
It's of import to get to your appointments unless you or your infant accept symptoms of COVID-xix.
Hearing loss in babies
1 to 2 babies in every one,000 are born with permanent hearing loss in 1 or both ears.
This increases to about 1 in every 100 babies who have spent more than 48 hours in intensive care.
Nigh of these babies are born into families with no history of permanent hearing loss.
Permanent hearing loss can significantly affect babies' development.
Finding out early on can give these babies a better chance of developing language, speech and advice skills.
It will also aid them make the virtually of relationships with their family or carers from an early age.
When is the newborn hearing examination done?
If you lot give birth in infirmary, you may be offered a newborn hearing examination for your baby before y'all're discharged.
Otherwise it will be done by a healthcare professional person, healthcare assistant or health visitor within the starting time few weeks.
You'll exist contacted by your local newborn hearing screening service to arrange a suitable time and venue.
Ideally, the test is done in the outset 4 to five weeks, but it tin can be done at upwardly to three months of age.
If y'all're not offered a screening test, enquire your health visitor, local audiology section or GP to adapt an engagement, or contact your local newborn hearing screening service.
How is the newborn hearing test done?
The newborn hearing examination is called the automated otoacoustic emission (AOAE) test. Information technology takes only a few minutes.
A pocket-sized soft-tipped earpiece is placed in your baby'south ear and gentle clicking sounds are played.
It's not always possible to get clear responses from the 1st test. This happens with lots of babies, and does not ever mean your baby has permanent hearing loss.
It could mean:
- your infant was unsettled when the examination was done
- there was background noise
- your babe has fluid or a temporary blockage in their ear
In these cases, your baby volition be offered a 2d exam. This may be the aforementioned every bit the 1st test, or another type called the automated auditory brainstem response (AABR) examination.
The AABR test involves placing 3 small sensors on your baby'due south head and cervix. Soft headphones are placed over your baby'southward ears and gentle clicking sounds are played. This exam takes between v and 15 minutes.
These tests volition not damage your infant in any fashion.
Does my babe accept to have the newborn hearing test?
The newborn hearing examination is highly recommended, only it's not compulsory. If you decide not to accept the screening test, you'll exist given checklists to help you check on your babe'south hearing as they grow older. If y'all accept any concerns, speak to your wellness visitor or GP.
When will nosotros get the results?
You'll exist given your baby's hearing test results as shortly every bit the exam is washed. If your baby has a clear response in both ears, they're unlikely to have permanent hearing loss.
Merely the newborn hearing test does not pick up all types of permanent hearing loss. Children can also develop permanent hearing loss later on, so it'south important to check your kid's hearing as they grow up.
The checklist in your baby'due south personal child health tape (scarlet book) tells you how to exercise this.
You can also visit Newborn hearing screening: making and reacting to sounds checklists on GOV.U.k..
If you have any concerns virtually your child's hearing, tell your health visitor or GP.
What does it mean if my baby is referred to a hearing specialist?
If the screening exam results do not show a articulate response from 1 or both of your baby's ears, an appointment will be made with a hearing specialist at an audiology clinic.
Fifty-fifty if this happens, it does not necessarily mean your baby has permanent hearing loss.
A hearing specialist should meet y'all within iv weeks of your baby'due south hearing test.
It's important that you attend the appointment in example your infant does take permanent hearing loss.
The appointment will usually take well-nigh i to 2 hours. This includes time to settle your babe.
If possible, feed your baby shortly before the hearing test. Make certain you have everything you need to go along them comfortable and happy.
The tests give more than detailed information about your baby's hearing. They will non injure or be uncomfortable for your baby, and you'll be able to stay with them while the tests are done.
You may want to have your partner or a friend or relative with you lot to the engagement.
The audiologist will normally be able to give y'all the results at the end of the engagement. They'll explain what the results mean for your baby's hearing and whether they demand any more tests.
What does it hateful if my baby has permanent hearing loss?
Types and levels of permanent hearing loss vary. Each babe'south hearing loss will exist different.
Support and information is available, including leaflets on the unlike types of hearing loss:
- GOV.Uk: confirmed hearing loss in babies
- GOV.U.k.: confirmed hearing loss in one ear
- GOV.Uk: confirmed balmy hearing loss in babies
Yous tin also contact the National Deaf Children'south Order (NDCS) freephone helpline on 0808 800 8880 (vocalisation and text).
Video: Newborn hearing screening
This video describes what newborn hearing screening is, and highlights its importance.
Media last reviewed: 4 August 2021
Media review due: 4 August 2024
Source: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/baby/newborn-screening/hearing-test/
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